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Patients undergo a complete history and physical examination in addition to specific diagnostic imaging studies to determine the severity and level of the degenerative disc disease.
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Recovery is dependent upon the degree of degeneration present at the level of each disc and the degree of compression pressure affecting the nerve roots and spinal cord at that level.
Patient's goals and lifestyle may need to be altered, with modification of activities that increase symptoms.
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Immediately after surgery, as anesthesia wears off, patients will usually feel tired and slightly disoriented, although the after-effects of anesthesia can vary greatly from patient to patient.
Post-operative pain will be controlled through the administration of analgesics (painkillers).
Patients are up and walking the same night or the next morning following surgery.
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A critical part of a successful recovery from surgery for degenerative disc disease involves the active participation in a rehabilitation program. Increasing the muscle strength of the back in a non-impact loading manner (e.g. swimming) is the most recommended types of exercise.
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NSAIDs
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) are a group of drugs used to control pain. This category of medications includes both prescription and common over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen. NSAIDs are effective for many types of pain that can occur because of inflammation of muscles, joints and bones. The drugs work quickly and people often notice some benefit within a few hours of taking the tablet. However, the complete effectiveness of the drug may not be realized for up to four weeks. For each individual, some varieties of NSAIDs are more effective than others. Often, patients will find that one or two varieties are helpful whereas others may not be as effective in controlling symptoms. It is usually necessary to try several brands and continue with the one that is most suitable. NSAIDs can be used to treat:
Pain resulting from inflammation or swelling.
Pain after injury.
Joint pain and arthritis.
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Risks during and after surgery include problems that may develop in relation to bleeding, infection, and/or anesthesia.
Injury to blood vessels and nerves.
The possibility of developing unforeseen complications.
Additional degenerative or arthritic changes in the future.
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